Construction sites are inherently dangerous environments. A wide range of activities and heavy machinery pose various risks to workers. Understanding the most common accidents in construction is crucial for implementing effective safety measures to protect workers.
At Ernst Law Group, we are committed to helping those affected by construction accidents understand their rights and seek the compensation they deserve. In this article, our San Luis Obispo construction accident attorneys explore the most common types of construction accidents and provide insights into how to prevent them.
Falls: The most common accident in construction
Falls are the most common accident in construction, accounting for a significant portion of injuries and fatalities on construction sites. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), falls from heights are responsible for nearly one-third of all construction-related fatalities. These falls can occur from scaffolding, ladders, roofs, or any elevated work surface, making them a pervasive risk on almost every construction site.
Causes of falls in construction
Several factors contribute to the high incidence of falls in construction, including:
- Lack of fall protection – Workers may not use proper fall protection systems, such as guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.
- Improper use of ladders and scaffolding – Incorrect setup, overloading, or using damaged equipment can result in falls.
- Unstable working surfaces – Uneven or slippery surfaces, especially in outdoor environments, can cause workers to lose their balance and fall.
- Inadequate training – Workers not adequately trained in fall prevention techniques are likelier to be involved in fall-related accidents.
Preventing falls on construction sites
Preventing falls and other construction accidents requires a combination of proper training, equipment, and safety practices. Employers should ensure that all workers are trained in fall prevention, regularly inspect and maintain fall protection equipment, and implement comprehensive safety plans that address the specific risks associated with working at heights.
Other common types of construction accidents
While falls are the most common accident in construction, several other types of accidents pose significant risks to workers.
1. Struck-by accidents
Struck-by accidents occur when an object, equipment, or vehicle hits a worker. According to OSHA, these incidents are the second leading cause of construction-related fatalities. Struck-by accidents can happen when tools or materials are dropped from heights, vehicles operate close to workers, or machinery is improperly secured.
Preventive measures
- Ensure that tools and materials are properly secured when working at heights.
- Use barriers and warning signs to separate workers from moving vehicles and machinery.
- Train workers on equipment safety and staying alert in high-risk areas.
2. Caught-in/between accidents
Caught-in/between accidents occur when a worker is caught, crushed, or pinched between objects, such as machinery, equipment, or collapsing structures. These accidents can result in severe injuries or death and are particularly common in excavation and trenching operations.
Preventive measures
- Use protective systems, such as trench boxes or shoring, to prevent cave-ins during excavation.
- Ensure all machinery is adequately guarded and workers are trained to avoid hazardous pinch points.
- Conduct regular safety inspections to identify and mitigate potential hazards.
3. Electrocutions
Electrocutions are another common cause of fatalities in the construction industry. Workers may come into contact with live electrical wires, power lines, or faulty equipment, leading to severe injury or death.
Preventive measures
- Always identify and mark the location of electrical hazards before beginning work.
- Use ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) to ensure that all electrical equipment is grounded correctly.
- Provide workers with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensure they are trained in electrical safety protocols.
4. Slips, trips, and falls (on the same level)
While falls from heights are the most common type of accident, slips, trips, and falls on the same level are also frequent. These accidents can occur due to uneven surfaces, debris, wet conditions, or poor housekeeping.
Preventive measures
- Maintain clean and organized work areas that are free of debris and obstacles.
- Use non-slip mats and ensure that surfaces are kept dry and even.
- Mark hazardous areas and provide adequate lighting to reduce the risk of trips and falls.
How Ernst Law Group can help
If you or a loved one has been injured in a construction accident, it’s essential to understand your legal rights. The experienced attorneys at Ernst Law Group are here to help you navigate the complexities of construction accident cases, from filing workers’ compensation claims to pursuing third-party liability lawsuits.
We are committed to ensuring that you receive the compensation you deserve for your injuries, including coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Contact us today for a free consultation.
